OEM Custom Gray Cast Iron Sand Casting Part from China Iron Foundry with Green Sand Casting and Shell Mold Casting Processes
Grey cast iron (also called grey cast iron) is a group of cast iron including several kinds of grade according to different designation of diverse standards. Gray cast iron is a kind of iron-carbon alloy and it gets its name "grey" from the fact that their cutting sections looks grey. The metallographic structure of gray cast iron is mainly composed of flake graphite, metal matrix and grain boundary eutectic. During the grey iron, the Carbon is in the flake graphite. As one of the widely used casting metals, cast gray iron has many advangates in costs, castability and machinablity.
Mechanical Properties of Gray Cast Iron |
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| Item according to DIN EN 1561 | Measure | Unit | EN-GJL-150 | EN-GJL-200 | EN-GJL-250 | EN-GJL-300 | EN-GJL-350 |
| EN-JL 1020 | EN-JL 1030 | EN-JL 1040 | EN-JL 1050 | EN-JL 1060 | |||
| Tensile Strength | Rm | MPA | 150-250 | 200-300 | 250-350 | 300-400 | 350-450 |
| 0.1% Yield Strength | Rp0,1 | MPA | 98-165 | 130-195 | 165-228 | 195-260 | 228-285 |
| Elongation Strength | A | % | 0,3 – 0,8 | 0,3 – 0,8 | 0,3 – 0,8 | 0,3 – 0,8 | 0,3 – 0,8 |
| Compressive Strength | σdB | MPa | 600 | 720 | 840 | 960 | 1080 |
| 0,1% Compressive Strength | σd0,1 | MPa | 195 | 260 | 325 | 390 | 455 |
| Flexural Strength | σbB | MPa | 250 | 290 | 340 | 390 | 490 |
| Schuifspanning | σaB | MPa | 170 | 230 | 290 | 345 | 400 |
| Shear Stress | TtB | MPa | 170 | 230 | 290 | 345 | 400 |
| Modules of elasticity | E | GPa | 78 – 103 | 88 – 113 | 103 – 118 | 108 – 137 | 123 – 143 |
| Poisson number | v | – | 0,26 | 0,26 | 0,26 | 0,26 | 0,26 |
| Brinell hardness | HB | 160 – 190 | 180 – 220 | 190 – 230 | 200 – 240 | 210 – 250 | |
| Ductility | σbW | MPa | 70 | 90 | 120 | 140 | 145 |
| Tension and pressure change | σzdW | MPa | 40 | 50 | 60 | 75 | 85 |
| Breaking Strength | Klc | N/mm3/2 | 320 | 400 | 480 | 560 | 650 |
| Density | g/cm3 | 7,10 | 7,15 | 7,20 | 7,25 | 7,30 | |
▶ Raw Materials Available for Sand Casting
Gray Iron: GG-10 ~ GG-35, GJL-100, GJL-150, GJL-200, GJL-250, GJL-300, GJL-350, HT100 ~ HT350.
Ductile Iron: GJS-400-18, GJS-40-15, GJS-450-10, GJS-500-7, GJS-600-3, GJS-700-2, GJS-800-2
Aluminium and Their Alloys
Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel, Stainless Steel or other Materials and Standards on request
▶ Capabilities of Sand Casting moulded by hand at RMC's Iron Foundry
Sand Casting Max Size: 1,500 mm × 1000 mm × 500 mm
Weight Range: 0.5 kg - 500 kg
Annual Capacity: 5,000 tons - 6,000 tons
Tolerances: On Request.
▶ Capabilities of Sand Casting by Automatic Molding Machines at RMC's Sand Foundry
Max Size: 1,000 mm × 800 mm × 500 mm
Weight Range of Sand Castings: 0.5 kg - 500 kg
Annual Capacity: 8,000 tons - 10,000 tons
Tolerances: On Request.
▶ Main Production Procedure of Sand Casting
Patterns & Tooling Design → Making Patterns → Moulding Process → Chemical Composition Analysis → Melting & Pouring → Cleaning, Grinding & Shot Blasting → Post Processing or Packing for Shipment
▶ Sand Casting Inspection Capabilities
Spectrographic and manual quantitative analysis
Metallographic analysis
Brinell, Rockwell and Vickers hardness inspection
Mechanical property analysis
Low and normal temperature impact testing
Cleanliness inspection
UT, MT and RT inspection
▶ Post-Casting Process
Deburring & Cleaning
Shot Blasting / Sand Peening
Heat Treatment: Normalization, Quench, Tempering, Carburization, Nitriding
Surface Treatment: Passivation, Andonizing, Electroplating, Hot Zinc Plating, Zinc Plating, Nickel Plating, Polishing, Electro-Polishing, Painting, GeoMet, Zintec
Machining: Turning, Milling, Lathing, Drilling, Honing, Grinding
▶ General Commerial Terms
Main workflow: Inquiry & Quotation → Confirming Details / Cost Reduction Proposals → Tooling Development → Trial Casting → Samples Approval → Trial Order → Mass Production → Continuous Order Proceeding
Leadtime: Estimatedly 15-25 days for tooling development and estimatedly 20 days for mass production.
Payment Terms: To be negotiated.
Payment methods: T/T, L/C, West Union, Paypal.
Advantages of Sand Casting Process
· Low Cost due to its cheap and recyclable mold materials and simple production equipment.
· Wide range of unit weight from 0.10 kg to 500 kgs or even bigger.
· Various Structure from simple type to complex type.
· Suitable for production requirements of various quantity.

| Capabilities for Casting at RMC | ||||||
| Casting Process | Annual Capacity / Tons | Main Materials | Casting Weights | Dimensional Tolerance Grade of Castings (ISO 8062) | Heat Treatment | |
| Green Sand Casting | 6000 | Cast Gray Iron, Cast Ductile Iron, Cast Aluminium, Brass, Cast Steel, Stainless Steel | 0.3 kg to 200 kg | CT11~CT14 | Normalization, Quenching, Tempering, Annealing, Carburization | |
| Shell Mold Casting | 0.66 lbs to 440 lbs | CT8~CT12 | ||||
| Lost Wax Investment Casting | Water Glass Casting | 3000 | Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Steel Alloys, Brass, Cast Aluminium, Duplex Stainless Steel | 0.1 kg to 50 kg | CT5~CT9 | |
| 0.22 lbs to 110 lbs | ||||||
| Silica Sol Casting | 1000 | 0.05 kg to 50 kg | CT4~CT6 | |||
| 0.11 lbs to 110 lbs | ||||||
| Lost Foam Casting | 4000 | Gray Iron, Ductile Iron, Steel Alloys, Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel | 10 kg to 300 kg | CT8~CT12 | ||
| 22 lbs to 660 lbs | ||||||
| Vacuum Casting | 3000 | Gray Iron, Ductile Iron, Steel Alloys, Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel | 10 kg to 300 kg | CT8~CT12 | ||
| 22 lbs to 660 lbs | ||||||
| High Pressure Die Casting | 500 | Aluminium Alloys, Zinc Alloys | 0.1 kg to 50 kg | CT4~CT7 | ||
| 0.22 lbs to 110 lbs | ||||||
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